Calorie
Counter
Visit
your nearest grocery store and on every aisle you will witness one of
the most brilliant marketing strategies ever devised. Labels screaming,
"Reduced Fat!, Low Fat!, No Fat! And of course Fat Free!"
Even fresh squeezed orange juice bottles taut the fat free label in
an attempt to boost sales (like a glass of fruit juice ever contained
any fat). The sale of low fat products is a thirty billion-dollar industry.
Nabisco's line of Snackwell reduced fat cookies became America's favorite
snack practically overnight. This was the result of Nabisco's marketing
of the low fat label, we know it couldn't possibly be because of the
taste or should we say the aftertaste.
The
US government has also joined the reduced fat campaign. The Food and
Drug Administration now requires virtually all food labels to incorporate
the fat content contained in each product, the same label that endorses
the thirty-percent of calories from fat recommendation.
How
has this reduced fat media and marketing attention affected U.S. shopping
and eating agendas? A joint survey by The Food Marketing Institute and
Prevention Magazine concluded that seventy-two percent of those polled
made decisions to purchase concerned with the total fat content of the
food product as opposed to the total number of calories presents.
What
started all of this Reduced Fat, Low Fat, Fat-Free hype? That is anyone's
guess. Statements like "You are what you eat" have been around
for decades. Fat probably became the focus of dieting fads because it
is the most concentrated source of calories (fat contains nine calories
per gram compared to only four calories per gram associated with carbohydrates
and proteins). Research also suggests the body prefers to use carbohydrates
for fuel while storing fats as fat.
According
to the Department of Agriculture, individuals are consuming less fat
as a percentage of their total caloric consumption. During the mid-nineties
fat comprised an estimated thirty-three percent of the caloric intake
of U.S. diets compared to forty-percent during the late seventies. So,
all this hype must be working? "Americans are consuming significantly
less fat as a percentage of their total caloric intake, therefore, as
a nation these individuals must be losing weight while enjoying a decrease
in the co-morbidity associated with obesity." NOT THE CASE!!!
According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the
trend in the prevalence of obesity is increasing. The guidelines note
that from 1960 to 1997 the prevalence of obesity in adults (BMI) increased
from nearly 13 percent to 22.5 percent of the U.S. population; with
most of the increase occurring in the 1990's.
How
can this increase in obesity be explained? Simply, "Calories are
Calories," while Americans are consuming less fat in their diet
they in turn are consuming more calories. The thirty billion dollar
a year fat-free food industry combined with their multi-million dollar
marketing campaigns have Americans believing fat-free represents calorie-free.
So Americans are actually consuming more food, thus, more calories while
the fat-free industry laughs their way to the bank.
Studies
have shown that when individuals are presented with two meals, one believed
to be "rich in fat" as compared to "reduced-fat,"
individuals will actually consume far less calories eating the meal
believed to be "rich in fat." Individuals tend to, indulge
themselves, having second and even third helpings when they believe
they are eating "healthy".
Another
detail the fat-free industry fails to inform the consumer about is how
they are replacing the fat content in their products. Many of the low-fat
foods, which have been recently introduced, have simply substituted
the fat content with sugars to compensate for the taste lost by the
absence of shortening. The problem results from the high caloric content
of the sugars added to the fat-free products. So often the low-fat version
of foods actually have nearly the same or even more calories than regular
product. Reduced fat calorie comparison.
During
a recent browse through Amazon.com one can only begin to realize just
how desperate and/or obsessed the American public actually is with weight
reduction. The thought of any of following books actually helping anyone
to improve their quality of life over the long term is simply ludicrous.
Such titles include:
The
Skinny: What Every Skinny Woman Knows about Dieting (And won't Tell
You)
Dieting: A Dry Drunk: A Dieting Recovery Handbook
Fat Chance: The Myth f Dieting Explained
The DayDream Diet: The Inner Game of Dieting
Dieting With the Duchess: Secrets & Sensible Advice for a Great
Body
Fat to Fit without Dieting: The No Eating Plan that Burns of Excess
Fat Forever
Think Slim Be Slim: A New 21-Day Plan for "Mental Dieting"
that Can Give You
Perfect Weight Control-Forever
Today You Can Stop Dieting.. Forever: A Simple, Natural Solution to
Permanent Weight Control
Dieting the Santa Barbara Way
The Doctor's Walking Diet: How to Loose Weight Without Dieting
If You Know so Much about Dieting, Than Why are You Still Fat
The Turbo-Protein Diet: Stop Yo-Yo Dieting Forever
The Art of Dieting Without Dieting! : Recipe and Guidebook
Dieting for Dummies (for Dummies)
Dine Out Lose Weight
While
browsing humorously through more than 150 of the most popular dieting
titles, I could not help but notice only two of the authors had a MD
following their name. The Doctor's Walking Diet: How to Lose Weight
Without Dieting was not even written by a physician. I am not trying
to infer that only those individuals with a higher education are qualified
to inform the public. While in medical school, I was afforded the opportunity
to work with a gentleman who was fortunate to get an eighth grade education.
He had worked for the university for some thirty plus years in the orthopedic
research department and was one of the most respected individuals on
campus. He was actually the person who instructed all of the medical
students how to suture (we learned using pigs feet). Suzanne Somers
has spent the last few months on the talk show circuit promoting her
new book, Get Skinny Eating Fabulous Foods, I have not wasted
my time reviewing this book but I did glance at her previous book Eat
Great, Lose Weight Your Fat Is Not Your Fault. This book was inundated
with statements, such as, "When you Somersize you can still eat
fat and lose weight." The first 23 pages of her 211 page book has
absolutely nothing to do with educating anyone about dieting, she goes
on and on giving accolades to her sister in-law for doing all the research
for her book. Besides living in the land of opportunity, why? how? do
all of these celebrities or ex-celebrities write all of these authoritative
books on dieting and health. Please be judicious before starting your
next "miracle" diet, the majority of the authors of the current
titles have not enrolled in one biochemistry or nutrition class.
So
how do individuals lose weight and more importantly keep the weight
off? First, individuals must understand the concept of diet or dieting.
Diet actually comes from the Greek word "dieta," which means
"way of life." In the situation of obesity, diet is a method
of prescribing a new way of living, concentrating on increasing self-esteem
while decreasing the prevalence of health complications associated with
obesity.
Losing
and maintaining weight loss in a safe and sensible manner requires a
multifaceted approach. Individuals should set realistic and attainable
goals develop eating/social behavior patterns that promote success,
and incorporate a exercise program designed for the long term.
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